Doha, 13 Dec 2023

Doha, 11 Dec. 2023

Ashraf Siddiqui

Palestine is today the top issue on the international agenda, the Prime Minister of Palestine, Mohammad Shtayyeh, has said.

Talking exclusively on the sidelines of 21st Doha Forum, he said that since October 7, the Israeli apartheid forces have killed more than 16,000 innocent Palestinians including a large number of children. More than 42,000 people have been injured and 261,000 properties of the Palestinians have been destroyed.

He said that the huge destruction has attracted the attention of people across the world; especially so after the United States blocked the United Nations resolution calling for an end to Israeli atrocities and end of the war on Gaza.

Talking about the role of the State of Qatar, the Palestinian prime minister expressed his gratitude and said that Qatar has been playing a very constructive mediator’s role not only since October 7, but long before that. Qatar, he said, has been very keen to see Palestinian unity achieved.

“We count on the support of Qatar and rest of the Arab countries,” he said. “The issue of Palestine will always remain at the centre of international attention until it ends in a situation where the State of Palestine manifests itself on the land of Palestine with East Jerusalem as its Capital and when Palestinian refugees are given the right to return to their original homes and freely run the affairs of independent and sovereign state of Palestine.”

Mohammad Shtayyeh said that Israel has launched its war on every component of Palestine, its land, its geography, its demography and its finance – every single aspect of Palestine. Thanking the Arab countries and OIC member states for their support to Palestine in the conflict, he said that in addition to diplomatic and political support, today Palestinians urgently need more and more support in the form of supplied to meet the immediate basic needs of life. He said that the support is required today. Tomorrow it may be too late.

Doha, 12 Dec. 2023

By Ashraf Siddiqui

Costa Rica is keen to boost bilateral relations with Qatar, the country’s Foreign Minister Arnoldo Andre Tinoco has said.

In his exclusive interview on the sidelines of Doha Forum, he admired the role of mediator and solution facilitator being played by Qatar in the Palestine conflict.

He described the conflict as ‘catastrophic’ for the entire world adding that Costa Rica also strives for peace and disarmament. “We believe in having a good neighbourhood,” he said, adding that the world needs to find a definite solution to the Palestine conflict.

Talking about the relations between Qatar and Costa Rica, Tinoco said that though this was his first visit to Qatar, he was impressed by its development as well as its constructive role in the region and around the world.

Top diplomat of Costa Rica said the visit gave him the opportunity to have extensive meetings and fruitful discussions with Qatari authorities including Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani; Minister of State and Chairman of Qatar Free Zone Authority (QFZ), Ahmad Al Sayed; and Director General Qatar Fund for Development (QFFD), Khalifa bin Jassem Al Kuwari, besides officials of Qatar Foundation and Qatar Investment Authority.

He said that during his meetings, he had discussions on a number of areas where both the countries can further boost their relations, including the environmental sector which is very important in the backdrop of climate change.

He said that Costa Rica has developed capabilities that could be of interest to Qatar including eco-tourism. He said he met Amir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani during a dinner hosted for the heads of delegations who participated in Doha Forum. “My country is waiting to receive His Highness in 2024 during his proposed visit to the region which will further boost bilateral relations in various sectors.”

He said that Qatar is the first country in the Middle East to establish diplomatic relations with his country almost 20 years ago and with the embassies-level ties coming into being 13 years.

“Soon, new ambassadors will be posted from Qatar to San Hose, Capital of Costa Rica and to Doha from Costa Rica,” he said.

Doha, 12 Dec 20o23

By Ashraf Siddiqui

Ambassador Li Chen, Head of the Chinese delegation to the 21st Doha Forum 2023 and the Head of Chinese-Arab Affairs Department in China, has emphasized China’s unwavering stance in supporting the immediate cessation of the war in Gaza. He stressed that the only solution to the conflict between Palestinians and Israel can be achieved through dialogue and a two-state solution.

In an exclusive interview, on the sidelines of the Doha Forum, the Chinese official said the current situation in Gaza is a result of the non-implementation of the two-state solution. To achieve lasting peace between Israel and Palestinians, the only viable solution is the establishment of two states existing side by side – Palestine with East Jerusalem as its capital and the State of Israel.

Regarding immediate support for Palestinians, especially in Gaza, the Chinese official affirmed his country’s full support for the rights of the Palestinian people to govern their sovereign state freely and in accordance with their aspirations. In terms of aid, essential commodities, and financial assistance, China is fulfilling its obligations by providing material and cash support through UNRWA to Palestinians via the Rafah border in Egypt, he said.

He praised Qatar’s role in achieving a recent ceasefire and facilitating the release of hostages between Israel and Hamas. He acknowledged Qatar’s efforts in sending relief goods to people in need who have been under the illegal siege of Israeli forces for several years.

When asked about his feelings on visiting Qatar after completing his tenure as the Chinese envoy to Qatar in July 2019, the Chinese diplomat said, “Every visit to Qatar on official business allows me to witness new developments in various sectors.” He commended the successful hosting of the prestigious FIFA World Cup 2022 and expressed his appreciation.

He also conveyed his best wishes to Qatar for the hosting of the 2030 Asian Games.

Speaking on China-GCC States relations, the Chinese ambassador said these ties have a historical foundation dating back to 2,000 years. The first China-Gulf summit, he noted, took place successfully in December of the previous year, marking a significant milestone in the development of China-Gulf relations.

he said that during the summit, the ‘Final Statement of the China-Gulf Summit’ was issued, announcing the reinforcement of the existing strategic partnership between China and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.

Positive progress has been achieved in all fields, and the GCC States and China maintain communication and coordination in regional and international affairs, he added.

11 Dec. 2023

The 21^stEdition of Doha Forum, held under the patronage of Amir of State of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, concluded today. The two-day premier policy gathering saw top diplomats, experts, and changemakers grapple with critical challenges that face our world, focusing on this year's theme, 'Building Shared Futures'. The event saw the participation of 3,500 individuals from over 120 countries, including over 270 speakers.

Drawing attention from the world's most influential leaders, this year’s participating guests included Hussein Mwinyi, President of Zanzibar; Antonio Guterres, Secretary General of the United Nations; Dr. Mohammad Shtayyeh, Prime Minister of Palestine; HE Ayman Al Safadi, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan; Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Iran; Sergey Lavrov, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Russia; Ali Sabry, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sri Lanka; Husam Zomlot, Ambassador, Palestinian Mission to the UK; Dr. Nasser Yassin, Minister of Environment, Lebanon.

The forum officially drew to a close Monday evening with remarks from Dr. Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Al-Khulaifi, Minister of State, Qatar, 'As we conclude this year's Doha Forum, I am humbled by the richness of our discussions and our commitment to shaping a more resilient and cooperative future for the Middle East and the world.”

Presenting the latest trends, analyses, challenges, and opportunities in humanitarian action, day two of Doha Forum 2023 kicked off with the panel discussion, 'Putting People First: Humanitarian Diplomacy in a Challenging World', in partnership with United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).

Dr. Mohammed bin Abdulaziz bin Saleh al-Khulaifi, Minister of State at Qatar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, stressed 'In a world filled with unprecedented challenges, we must come together to tackle those obstacles that hinder our ability to provide aid and assistance to those in need.”

Martin Griffiths, UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator remarked “As we approach 2024, almost 300 million people around the world are in need of humanitarian assistance, equivalent to the third most populous country in the world. Humanitarian assistance cannot be the entire solution, everyone has to be part of the process [...] it is one that we share from the outset, it is time that we make a reality in the field, not in a panel discussion.”

In the first Newsmaker session of the day,  Guy Ryder, Under Secretary General for Policy, Executive Office of the Secretary-General, United Nations Secretariat argued that the world still needs the structure of the UN to address its challenges. “We are in a world which faces multiple simultaneous crises; we face crises of war, a crisis of climate change and of development,” he said. “We are falling short in resolving them as we wish. There is no disputing the fact that the UN cannot be more than the aggregated will and actions of its member states. That is the reality that the UN lives with. We nevertheless have in the UN the instrument that can help us do better.” He added that the UN has convened a summit of the future next September that is designed to re-dynamize the organization.

In Palestine Has Become a Global Crisis - Does It Have a Global Solution?, held in partnership with Middle East Council on Global Affairs and U.S./Middle East Project, Husam Zomlot Ambassador, Palestinian Mission to the UK argued that politicians focused on ‘the day after’ the war ends are distracted from the most critical issue in Gaza today.

“We need to talk about today, about the need for permanent and comprehensive ceasefire, because every day will cost us dearly. Already, the situation is beyond control,” he said. “We need to also talk about the day before and not the day after. Our entire conversation needs to focus on the siege, settlement, occupation, violence, the Netanyahu system that undermines any element of a two-state solution.” 

Ambassador Zomlot also berated governments ‘lecturing us on a two-state solution, without recognizing the state of Palestine,’ adding “We must leave the issue of who leads and governs to the Palestinian people. There was never in our history a president who wasn’t chosen by his people.”

He concluded by noting that the movements around the world calling for a ceasefire and an end to the occupation were unprecedented, remarking “We can turn this moment into a historic moment, to turn this tragedy into a great opportunity, because the people of the world will suck the oxygen out of this occupation.”

Daniel Levy: President, US / Middle East Project warned that ‘this can still get worse. It is getting worse everyday. If you provide more weapons and vetoes at the UN Security Council, Israel will do its worse. You have to introduce accountability. If you want the Israelis to change direction, you have to introduce cost and consequence. The US is clearly woefully inadequate at that task.”

He added, “It is important that there are Jewish voices saying ‘not in my name’; those who say this can’t be a religious war - and it is not in my name.”

Dr. Comfort Ero: President & CEO, International Crisis Group, said “We are in a crisis of peacemaking in itself and Gaza shows that. The Security Council has become dysfunctional. That didn’t start today in the name of Israel and Palestine, it was there on Ukraine and on other conflicts. There is a lack of leadership.But there will be a day of reckoning for the US and the UN. There will be a reckoning for others who have sat and watched without working hard to find a two-state solution.”

The panel discussion Securing Data in an AI Driven Era, in partnership with National Cyber Security Agency, addressed the challenges and strategies of ensuring privacy within AI systems, exploring both technical safeguards and ethical considerations.

Highlighting that AI is outpacing regulation, His Excellency Abdulrahman Ali Al-Malki, President of the National Cyber-Security Agency, said, “In the near future, it is difficult to agree on regulations on the use of AI because it is rapidly changing and evolving.”

“One of the key issues of new AI systems is ‘hallucination’ [...] these models make up information and lie in a convincing manner, and this is the biggest inhibitor of using this technology in a business construct,” said Amr Awadallah, CEO & Co-Founder, Vectara, Inc.

“Another issue [with AI systems] is explainability, it needs to explain how and why it arrived at this solution, and why it is the right diagnosis,” he added.

Wilson Center’s Towards a Multilayered World: Rethinking Alliances saw panellistsdebate whether a shift to more issue-based regional and intraregional alliances can serve as steppingstones for resolving gridlocks in multilateral organizations.

Tim Watts: Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs, Australia commented, “When Australia looks at the world and how we would like it to operate in the international system, we want a peaceful, prosperous, secure world, a world underpinned by agreed norms, rules and international law, but really importantly a world were countries can make their own decisions.”

Ville Skinnari: Former Minister for Development Cooperation and Foreign Trade, Finland noted that a NATO membership for Finland is a natural next step, saying “it is not against anybody; it’s just to really convince ourselves that Finland is a security provider and not a consumer.”

With the world’s temperature predicted to rise by 1.5°C, Governing our Climate Future- hosted in partnership with STIMSON - reviewed key takeaways from the recent COP28 and how we should be setting humanity on the path toward sustainable green growth and climate sustainability.

Maria Fernanda Espinosa: Former Minister of Foreign Affairs and of Defense of Ecuador, former President of the UN General Assembly expressed her frustration, saying,“Planet earth can live very well without us, but we cannot live without planet earth. And after 28 times that COPs have met, our emissions continue to grow steadily, and we have to operate in emergency mode.” She added, “We want to raise ambition but there is no ambition without the means of implementation for developing countries.”

Chido Mpemba: African Union Youth Envoy, stressed, “We have all these meetings of COP year-by-year but it needs a proper implementation plan and action as a state of emergency.”

In A Multilateral Dialogue on Regional Security and Diplomacy,Dr. Huiyao Wang, Founder and President of Center for China and Globalization (CCG) – a session partner, alongside Middle East Institute – and Dr. Justin Vaïsse: Founder and Director General of Paris Peace Forum, looked at the need for multilateral and inclusive dialogue in a time of heightened conflict and rising tension in the MENA region.

“We are losing trust between all the major players to come up with a resolution. China can play a bigger role now,” remarked Dr. Wang. “The country has been doing business, it doesn’t occupy and has never had these problems. The Saudis and Iranians talked about ending rivalry but who would have done the peace deal? With China sitting at the table, a deal was made.”

Dr. Vaisse added,“There was a sense that stability might happen after the Abraham Accords but now we see that it did not happen. Israel-Arab peace is not Israel-Palestine peace. It happened between Egypt and Israel long ago and there is always this idea that Arab peace with Israel means it will have peace with Palestine but that has not been the case.”

The session Vaccine Innovation and Global Health Resilience: Lessons from COVID-19 and Beyond discussed vaccines' role in healthcare systems, development, and distribution, focusing on COVID-19 lessons and future health emergency plans, moderated and in partnership with the World Innovation Summit for Health (WISH).

Prof. Sir Adrian Hill: Director of the Jenner Institute, Oxford University, commented, “COVID-19 was a global disaster in many senses but for those of us involved in vaccine RND it provided funding that we had never had before and a global understanding of what vaccines can and cannot do.” Noting that the malaria vaccine took 30 years to develop, he added, “There were many learning points [from COVID]; one is that we can develop vaccines much faster than we normally do.”

Lady Roslyn Morauta: Chair of the Board for the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis & Malaria said, “We need mechanisms where agencies work together just like they did during COVID, when all the major multilateral health organizations cooperated very well in a way that they probably hadn't before to try to ensure more critical access to COVID tools.”

Launching the 2023 Future Readiness Economic Index, a special report commissioned by Google and Produced by Descartes Institute in cooperation with the Communications Regulatory Authority of the State of Qatar, Building a Digital Economy: Is Your Country Future-Ready? revealed key results and rankings.

Ahmad Al Muslemani: President of the Communications Regulatory Authority, Qatarspoke of Qatar’s use of digital communication to provide an enhanced visitor experience to fans at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. “Another successful example [of digital transformation] is the major effort by the Government of Qatar to migrate to the cloud. Today, more than 40% of the consumed services are powered by artificial intelligence," he added.

"Successful countries in terms of future readiness, like Singapore, adopt a holistic approach. It's not about being the leader in specific technologies but understanding the broader impact on education, international competitiveness, and other components. It's a comprehensive perspective," noted Dr. Bruno Lanvin: Founder and CEO, Descartes Institute.

During State Agency and Multilateral Institutions in Times of Multipolarity panellists questioned how the Gulf and Europe are navigating a changing geopolitical order, embracing a multipolar shift and focusing on strengthening international and multilateral institutions for stability during crises.

Dr. Vjosa Osmani: President of the Republic of Kosovo, stated, “Despite of everything that we have to go through, we need to make sure that our children and everybody's children never have to go through what we have to go through, and for that purpose we need to understand that the underlying principle of peace is not revenge, the underlying principle of peace is justice.”

Sudan's civil war, centred in Khartoum and Darfur, has already killed thousands and displaced millions. The panel Sudan at War from the International Crisis Group explored methods for lasting ceasefires, political processes, and reducing conflict impact.

Hanna Tetteh: UN Special Envoy to the Horn of Africa, stressed that “It has to be an unconditional ceasefire there are no terms or preconditions that ought to come into play before that happens. But it is also important to recognize that the government of Sudan will have to be a government that reflects Sudan and that's the reason why it is the civilian actors that should be consulted as part of that process to get the outcome that is desired.”

In the second Newsmaker interview of the day, H.E. Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Iran emphasized Iran’s position towards the Gaza crisis, stating “According to international law if Israel wanted to retaliate, they should have observed the principle of differentiation and proportionality. They should differentiate between military and non-military targets.”

He continued, “The only thing that we have in common with the occupying regime of Israel that neither of us believes in a two-state solution. There needs to be one ruling system in the Palestinian territories. Israel also believes that. In Biden’s time we see that in practice, the two-state solution has been ignored. The original people of Palestine, Jews, Christians, and Muslims should decide the fate of Palestine.”

Asked about Iranian relations with the rest of the region, he said, “Our policy towards the neighbouring countries is one based on cooperation, peace and maximum security in the region. And within the framework of this policy, we strive for the peace and progress of the region. Our dialogue and cooperation with countries like Egypt is in line with our efforts to have more stability and lasting security in the region.”

Chatham House’s session US-China Competition - How Should Middle Powers Respond? delved into one of the 21^st century’s great power rivalries – the United States of America and China – coining potential strategies and responses from so-called middle powers. Ambassador Julian Ventura, Former Mexican Ambassador to China, remarked “An inescapable reality is that both players are so deeply interwoven into the global system that those dynamics can't be ignored or avoided.”

Prof. David Monyae: Director, Centre for China Africa Studies, University of Johannesburg, added, “I think one of the greatest events in the recent past was the BRICS summit…we see a much stronger global South, and the power has shifted from the US.”

Among other panelists were Hina Rabbani Khar, former Minister of State for Foreign Affairs of Pakistan and Dr Park, Head of Diplomatic Academy of South Korea.

“The Middle East was before known as a US-centred region but it has now changed with China entering the region. The US is becoming less reliable and less predictable, which made its role in the region very different nowadays.”  noted Galip Dalay: Non-resident Senior Fellow, Middle East Council on Global Affairs in The Middle East's Fragile Reset: What Future?, a partnered session with Middle East Council on Global Affairs.

Assessing how international influences, global stakeholders, and strategies can help prevent protracted conflict and facilitate peaceful resolution, Prospects for Peace in Ukraine saw panellists compare conflicts. Jacek Siewiera: Secretary of State, Head of the National Security Bureau of the Republic of Poland, argued “We cannot escape any form of comparisons between the war in Gaza and in Ukraine, there are many differences, but the most visible one is that the positions in the War in Ukraine and the strategic expectations of both sides were openly expressed in the beginning of the war.”The session was held in partnership with CCG and European Policy Centre.

The session Advancing Sustainability & Improving Governance in Fragile States from Center for Strategic International Studies explored how energy innovations and technologies are enabling small-scale solutions to advance climate goals, bolster civil infrastructure, accelerate economic development, and promote peacebuilding in fragile states.“Globally there is good investment in renewables, but when you come to Africa you see a very small portion of these funds coming to Africa,” noted Dr. Balgis Osman Elasha: Chief Climate Change and Green Growth Specialist, African Development Bank. “In 2021 $444 billion was invested globally. Only 0.6 % of it came to Africa, although Sub-Saharan Africa has 44% of the global potential for solar energy.”

“Ignoring and dismissing the two-state solution is simply not an option. Mass expulsions are not acceptable, the reoccupation of Gaza is not acceptable, the increased settlement violence in the West Bank is not acceptable,” stressed H.E. Dr. Bisher Khasawneh, Prime Minister of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, during the last Newsmaker session of this year’s forum.“We’re hoping this [Israeli aggression on Gaza] will be a wake-up call that would fundamentally place things back on track.”

Mirroring this year’s theme, Building Shared Futures, the last panel investigated the need for multilateral institutions to evolve and address future challenges, focusing on inclusive systems, norms, and technologies for effective cooperation.

“Speaking as a Palestinian-American, America has lost credibility long before the last three weeks in terms of what human’s rights actually are. We failed every single moral claim about where we [the United States] stand in the world,” said Dr. Omar Suleiman, Founder and President, Yaqeen Institute. “We are in a time where talk of peace is often heard in forums where political power postures are directly used to suffocate the work of justice.”

“It is important for us not to let Islam or Christianity or Judaism to be scapegoats,” he continued. “Religious voices are able to continue to clear the lens to make sure that people are able to see clearly and be touched by the suffering of a child, and mobilize the masses towards that, rather than allowing religion to become a mechanism or a means by which hatred becomes especially flammable.”

“Many countries have found more power, more voice, and have wanted to exercise these voices and that has meant that the world is not as broken up in simple blocks as it used to be,” said Bronwen Maddox, Director and CEO, Chatham House. “We’re looking at reversal of decades of globalization. Progress is not enough but I wouldn’t give up on the ability of countries to reach an agreement when there’s a crisis.”

The forum was closed by His Excellency Dr. Mohammed bin Abdulaziz bin Saleh al-Khulaifi, Minister of State at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

“As we draw the curtain on this year’s Doha Forum I am humbled by the richness of our discussion and our commitment to shaping a more resilient and a more cooperative future for the ME and the world,” he said. “As we reflect on the actionable insights that come from this forum, the power of this moment lies in our ability to translate knowledge into actions. Now is time for us to take this action.”

Day two also witnessed the signing of an agreement between Qatar Charity and the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

The forum's media partners included Al Jazeera, Al Qabas, Al Monitor, CNN, Foreign Policy, and NTN 24.

For more information about Doha Forum, or to watch previous sessions, please visit: https://dohaforum.org/

Doha, 11 Dec 2023

Saad Sherida Al-Kaabi, Minister of State for Energy Affairs called for enhanced efforts to address challenges and achieve complementarity among Arab countries to support their economic growth.

In a keynote speech opening the 12^thArab Energy Conference, organized by the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC), Al-Kaabi said 'The changes around us require that we give priority to addressing the energy security challenge and to strengthen our joint action and complementary efforts to support the economic growth of our countries. While the global energy map is evolving in light of these changes, the State of Qatar stresses the importance of strengthening cooperation between Arab countries to secure a promising future for us and for the coming generations' he said.

Qatar's Minister of State for Energy called for greater investments in energy efficiency and low-carbon technologies in conjunction with adopting renewable energy sources. 'Qatar has taken bold strategic decisions, investing tens of billions of dollars in the LNG industry, at a time when many doubted the feasibility of such investments. Our decision at the time was based on a realistic understanding of market fundamentals and efforts to reduce global carbon emissions. As a result, we embarked on implementing our plans to raise our LNG production from the current 77 million tons per annum to 126 million tons by 2026', he added.

Al-Kaabi stressed the 'urgent need to formulate a realistic and scientifically based vision for a fair, balanced, and sustainable energy transition', and for helping the needs of about one billion people around the world who have no access to basic electricity, which we all enjoy every day.

He also addressed the pivotal role of solar energy in the efforts to provide renewable and sustainable sources of energy in the Arab world, saying: 'There is no doubt that our Arab countries are well positioned to develop the use of solar energy, especially because of their geographical location that provides an abundance of solar energy. Therefore, we have the responsibility to develop greater energy efficiency in the Arab world, in addition to strengthen legislative and regulatory frameworks to support a balanced energy transition'.

Al-Kaabi concluded his remarks by praising the role of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) in organizing this conference and in keeping an eye on global energy market developments and their repercussions on member states, in supporting efforts to develop the energy industry, and in adopting modern technologies that support a partnership between the various components of the energy mix towards a low-carbon future, stressing the State of Qatar's support of all efforts to enhance Arab energy cooperation. His Excellency also thanked the State of Kuwait, OAPEC’s host country, for sparing no effort to ensure the success of the organization’s work.

The Arab Energy Conference is held every four years, and discusses topics related to Arab and international energy sources, petroleum industries, Arab cooperation in the field of electric power, energy demand management in the Arab countries, in addition to energy, environment and sustainable development issues.

Guangzhou, Guangdong Province

07 Dec. 2023 (Xinhua)

5-day long 5th World Media Summit concluded in Guangzhou, Guandong Province of China.

Worldwide media conference was organized by Xinhua News Agency and the provincial government of Guangdong, from December 02-07, 2023. During the 5th World Media Summit in China, global media executives discussed new trends and opportunities in the industry in 2024.

The 5th World Media Summit released a joint statement during its opening ceremony and plenary session at its main venue in Nansha District of Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province on Sunday.

The summit attracted more than 450 representatives from nearly 200 institutions, including media outlets, think tanks and international organizations, from over 100 countries and regions.

With the theme of "Boosting Global Confidence, Promoting Media Development," the attendees conducted extensive and in-depth discussions on four topics, namely, "Bolstering Confidence: Media's Role in Promoting Human Development and Security," "Embracing Changes: Media's Response to New Technological Opportunities and Challenges," "Pioneering Innovation: Media's New Markets in the Digital Age," and "Seeking Growth: Media's Worldwide Cooperation for a Better Future," to explore ways for the media industry to address global challenges, the Joint Statement for the 5th World Media Summit said.

Noting that the world today is undergoing accelerated changes unseen in a century, with uncertainties and unforeseen factors on the rise, the participants called on global media to build a bridge of communication to answer questions posed by the world, by the times and by history.

They expressed the hope that global media will pay more attention to the pressing demands of developing countries in areas such as poverty reduction, food security, financing for development, and industrialization, and help resolve imbalances and inadequacies in development.

The participants also called on global media organizations to strengthen cooperation, promote the common development of the world media industry, and facilitate mutual understanding and communication among countries and peoples with different historical backgrounds, cultural traditions and development status, so as to deliver greater stability and positive energy to a volatile world.

QNA reported that on the sidelines of the 5th World Media Summit, Director-General of Qatar News Agency (QNA), Ahmed bin Saeed Al Rumaihi met President of Chinese News Agency (Xinhua) Fu Hua. During the meeting, they discussed ways to enhance joint cooperation between the two sides and how the media industry can respond to challenges and promote peace, prosperity and progress in the world.

QNA Director praised China's hosting of the summit and the good organization of this global media forum, that saw the participation of over 450 representatives of news agencies, media, research centers, officials and diplomats from all over the world.

Al Rumaihi also stressed that Xinhua News Agency is an important and influential media institution, and that the Qatar News Agency attaches great importance to enhancing cooperation and exchanging experiences between the two sides, in a way that strengthens the friendship between the peoples of the two countries.

The 5th World Media Summit (WMS) was held from Dec. 2 to 8 in the Chinese cities of Guangzhou and Kunming. Media leaders attending the summit have hailed it as a good opportunity to boost cooperation in the industry. The media personalities discussed on the efforts to address the opportunities and challenges facing the media industry in the digital era.

Maria Bernarda Llorente, President of Telam, Argentina's official news agency talking to Xinhua News Agency said that 'It is very important that different media from around the world meet here, that we can share our agendas, that we can also update it'.

Abdullah Mismar, Managing Editor of Ammon News, Jordan said that The World Media Summit in China provides a great opportunity for networking and enhancing mutual understanding among media outlets.

Andrew Brown, Chief of Communication and Advocacy at UNICEF office for China stated that 'The World Media Summit is a great opportunity to encourage more media to tell children's stories'.

Iqbal Surve, Chairman of South Africa's Independent Media, told Xinhua an interview that The fifth World Media Summit comes at an opportune time and plays a vital role in providing the truth and presenting both sides of the story, making it "a really important international media summit'.

Some of the participants of the view that there will be no difference between media and social media. We might combine news and entertainment together. Our opportunity will be in video.

Participants in the World Media Summit shared their insights and perspectives on Chinese modernization. The key element of that modernization in China is what can be referred to as a people-centered modernization of people-centered development.

Zheng Xin of Xinhua News Agency reported that representatives worldwide attending the 5th World Media Summit in south China's Guangzhou have praised the Chinese path to modernization. They were of the view that Chinese modernization is quite breathtaking. China's development is also a great example of the state to ensure a common prosperity for its people.

Some of the participants shared their China stories and offered insights on China's development.

At the 5th World Media Summit, a book on the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China grabbed the attention of the participants including an Argentine sinologist.

Istanbul, 05 Dec 2023 (Anadolu News)

Israel will be held accountable for all oppression it has caused in Palestine since World War II, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Wednesday, adding that there would be "no escape" from this.

"The more the Israeli administration escalates its oppression, the heavier the price it will pay," Erdogan said after a Cabinet meeting in the capital Ankara.

"Israeli rulers will sooner or later be tried in the court of humanity, suffer the punishment they deserve, and take their place in dustbin of history," he added.

Erdogan also criticized the US and Europe for their "unlimited support" to Israel, saying that, had they not given their backing, "rulers of this terrorist state could not act recklessly."

The West has clearly demonstrated that it only cares about its prosperity, and is complicit in the brutality in Gaza, acting solely on its inherent barbaric instincts, Erdogan said.

"Institutions like the UN Security Council, displaying their impotence, have strayed from being the common roof of humanity," said Erdogan, adding that "sincere support" from UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has also been thwarted by permanent members.

"To mercilessly kill innocent children, women, unarmed, and helpless people with the world's most modern war machines is wretchedness exclusive to cowardly leaders like those in Israel.

"It is certain that Israel, with its trembling heart and legs in the face of a handful of civilians in Gaza, will be shattered when confronted with a real army, a real power. We hope that the Israeli government gathers its senses before such a painful fate becomes necessary," the Turkish president said.

The only way to bring peace to the region is through the establishment of an independent Palestinian State with East Jerusalem as its capital, based on the 1967 borders, he added.

Israel resumed its military offensive on the Palestinian territory on Friday after the end of a weeklong humanitarian pause with the Palestinian group Hamas.

At least 16,248 Palestinians have been killed and more than 43,616 others injured in relentless air and ground attacks on the enclave since Oct. 7 following a cross-border attack by Hamas.

The Israeli death toll in the Hamas attack stood at 1,200, according to official figures.

Japanese Premier Fumio Kishida on Wednesday called on his Israeli counterpart Benjamin Netanyahu to calm down the situation as soon as possible to minimize civilian casualties and to act by international law, including international humanitarian law.

In a phone call, Kishida also urged against a "constant" increase in civilian casualties, according to a statement from the Japanese Foreign Ministry.

Kishida said Tokyo supports a "two-state solution" and that "it is important for Israel and Palestine to live side by side in peace."

Netanyahu, for his part, explained Israel’s "position on its military actions in the Gaza Strip," the statement added.

Israel resumed its military offensive on the Palestinian territory on Friday after the end of a weeklong humanitarian pause with the Palestinian group Hamas.

Netanyahu in his talks with Kishida also expressed "concerns about the frequent attacks against vessels in the Red Sea and other areas."

Expressing his "deep" concern about the attacks, Kishida "unequivocally" condemned acts that impeded free and safe navigation of vessels, including the “seizure” of a Japan-related vessel.

"The two leaders concurred to continue close communication and cooperation on the situation in the Middle East, including in the Gaza Strip," the statement concluded.

Kishida met with Israeli President Isaac Herzog last week on the sidelines of a climate conference in the United Arab Emirates.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned the Security Council Wednesday that the war in the Gaza Strip "may aggravate existing threats to international peace and security."

Invoking Article 99 of the UN Charter for the first time since he became the organization's top official in 2017, Guterres said in a letter to the Council: "More than eight weeks of hostilities in Gaza and Israel have created appalling human suffering, physical destruction and collective trauma across Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory."

The current conditions are making it impossible for "meaningful humanitarian operations" to be conducted, he added.

"We are facing a severe risk of collapse of the humanitarian system. The situation is fast deteriorating into a catastrophe with potentially irreversible implications for Palestinians as a whole and for peace and security in the region.

"Such an outcome must be avoided at all cost," he added.

Guterres also highlighted that civilians throughout Gaza face "grave danger", and health care system in Gaza is collapsing.

"Nowhere is safe in Gaza," he reiterated.

The international community has a responsibility to use all its influence to prevent escalation and end this crisis, the chief added.

"I urge the Security Council to press to avert a humanitarian catastrophe. I reiterate my appeal for a humanitarian cease-fire to be declared. This is urgent," Guterres said.

Doha, 05 Dec. 2023 (QNA)

44th Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) annual summit was hosted by State of Qatar this morning today at the Hotel Sheraton Doha. It was attended by President of United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed AlNahyan; King of Bahrain Hamad bin Isa AlKhalifa; Prince Mohammed bin Salman AlSaud, Prime Minister and Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia; Deputy Prime Minister For Cabinet Affairs, Sultanate  of Oman, Fahad bin Mahmoud AlSaid; and Sheikh Salem Abdullah AlJaber AlSabah, Foreign Minister of Kuwait attended the summit.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on his 2 day official visit to Qatar joined the GCC leaders after the close door discussions among the GCC leaders. Turkiye and GCC States enjoy strategic bilateral  relations. Around 1.4 million tourists from GCC states visited Turkey in 2022 which witnesses close relations between the people of Turkiye and GCC States.

An official declaration was announced upon concluding of summit by GCC Secretary General, Jassem  AlBudaiwi and Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of State of Qatar while addressing a press conference.

Earlier, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad AlThani, Amir of State of Qatar being host of the summit welcomed the guests and addressed the GCC leaders. GCC Secretary General, Jassem AlBudaiwi also addressed before the close room meeting.

Later, upon concluding of meeting between GCC leaders, President of Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan joined the GCC leaders and addressed on the occasion. Turkiye and GCC States enjoy close strategic bilateral relations.

Following is the official communique issued upon concluding of 44th GCC Summit held in Doha today, 5th of December 2023.

The Supreme Council of the Gulf Cooperation Council issued the concluding statement of the 44th Gulf Summit held today, December 5, in Doha. In this statement, the Council expressed solidarity with the Palestinian people, condemning the aggression against Gaza.

They urged the international community to halt the war on Gaza and praised the State of Qatar's efforts, in partnership with the Arab Republic of Egypt and the United States of America, reaching in a humanitarian pause to alleviate the dire humanitarian conditions in the region, to release detainees, allow more humanitarian aid convoys, including fuel for essential needs.

The Council, in the concluding statement of the Doha Summit, extended congratulations to the Amir HH Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, for assuming the presidency of the current session.

They expressed appreciation for his opening speech, emphasizing the importance of enhancing cooperation among the Council's member states across all domains.

The Council also conveyed deep gratitude for the significant and sincere efforts of HM Sultan Haitham bin Tariq of Oman and his government during Oman's presidency of the forty-third session, recognizing substantial progress and noteworthy achievements made during that period.

The Council commended the joint extraordinary Arab and Islamic summit convened by Saudi Arabia on Nov. 11 to address the Israeli aggression against the Palestinian people, particularly in Gaza.

It highlighted the efforts of the ministerial committee, chaired by Saudi Arabia's Minister of Foreign Affairs, aimed at formulating an international initiative to halt the war in Gaza. This initiative seeks to push for a genuine and comprehensive political process for enduring peace based on recognized international references.

The Council commended the joint extraordinary Arab and Islamic summit convened by Saudi Arabia on Nov. 11 to address the Israeli aggression against the Palestinian people, particularly in Gaza.

It highlighted the efforts of the ministerial committee, chaired by Saudi Arabia's Minister of Foreign Affairs, aimed at formulating an international initiative to halt the war in Gaza. This initiative seeks to push for a genuine and comprehensive political process for enduring peace based on recognized international references.

Furthermore, the Council welcomed the outcomes of the 32nd Arab summit held in Saudi Arabia on May 19, 2023.

It expressed hope that these efforts would contribute to de-escalation, cessation of targeting and forced displacement of Palestinian civilians, leading to a complete cessation of hostilities in Gaza.

The Council emphasized the necessity for the international community to handle this issue without applying double standards.

The Council also praised Qatar's prominent role in mediation, resulting in the release of detainees in both Iran and the United States. This underscores Qatar's position as a trusted international mediation partner.

As for Turkiye's participation in the 44th Gulf Summit, the Council welcomed the esteemed guest, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkiye. Discussions focused on mutual interests, particularly the Palestinian issue and Israeli aggression on Gaza. Both sides emphasized the importance of enhancing cooperation within the framework of strategic dialogue between the Gulf Cooperation Council and Turkiye.

They agreed on the significance of implementing joint action plans, expanding their scope, and strengthening their partnership.

The Council extended heartfelt condolences to the victims of earthquakes in Morocco, southern Turkiye, and northern Syria. It expressed solidarity and support from the Gulf Cooperation Council countries for those affected, emphasizing their significant role in humanitarian and relief efforts.

The Supreme Council of the Gulf Cooperation Council commended the progress achieved by the United Arab Emirates in the field of space exploration.

Following the success of the UAE's Mars exploration project and the lunar exploration project, the UAE accomplished another milestone with the successful completion of the first long-term mission for Arab astronauts.

This achievement marked the return of the Emirati astronaut, Sultan Al Neyadi, to Earth in early Sep. 2023. It stands as a historical accomplishment for the UAE, following the completion of the 'Zayed 2 Project,' a six-month mission aboard the International Space Station.

The mission achieved numerous scientific milestones, notably the first spacewalk by an Arab astronaut outside the International Space Station.

The Council also highlighted the progress made by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia within its space program for astronauts, exploring and utilizing outer space for peaceful purposes.

This progress includes sending Saudi astronauts in May 2023 and the development of national talents and capabilities through the exchange and transfer of expertise in this field.

It aims to enhance research and development activities, accelerate the growth of space-related technologies, resulting in positive outcomes for knowledge development, scientific research, and practical applications.

Additionally, the Council reaffirmed its support for the decisions of the OPEC+ group aimed at achieving balance in oil markets, supporting prosperity for the region's peoples and the world, and bolstering global economic growth.

The Supreme Council congratulated the United Arab Emirates on hosting the COP28 Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. It praised the leading role undertaken by the UAE in confronting climate change, especially following the announcement by President of the UAE HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, during the opening of the Heads of State Summit at the 28th Climate Conference on Dec. 1, 2023.

The announcement included the establishment of a $30 billion global climate solutions fund, designed to bridge the climate financing gap, facilitate affordable access, and stimulate the mobilization and investment of $250 billion by 2030.

Additionally, it declared the UAE's contribution of $100 million to the Climate Loss and Damage Fund.

Moreover, the Supreme Council celebrated the victory of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in hosting 'Expo 2030,' affirming its support for this hosting.

It considered the success of this global event as a success for all countries and peoples of the council.

Through organizing major events that promote cultural dialogue and facilitate communication, it reinforces the region's position as an international business hub. It expressed support for Saudi Arabia's hosting of the FIFA World Cup in 2034, wishing them success in hosting this global sporting event.

Furthermore, the Supreme Council extended congratulations to Qatar on the opening of 'Expo Doha 2023' for gardening, themed 'Green Desert... Better Environment.' It wished Qatar success in hosting this event to provide innovative solutions to combat desertification, support agriculture, promote environmental awareness, and ensure the sustainability of desert regions.

The Supreme Council of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) reviewed the report of the General Secretariat regarding the progress made in implementing the vision of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, to enhance joint GCC action.

This vision was endorsed by the Supreme Council in its 36th session in December 2015. The Council emphasized the complete, precise, and continuous implementation of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques' vision, including completing the elements of economic unity, the joint defense and security systems, coordinating positions to enhance solidarity and stability of the Council's countries, preserving their interests, avoiding regional and international conflicts, meeting the aspirations of their citizens, enhancing their regional and international roles through unifying political stances, and developing strategic partnerships with the international community, regional and international organizations, sisterly and friendly countries.

The Supreme Council directed the specialized bodies, ministerial and technical councils, the General Secretariat, and all Council's agencies to redouble efforts to complete the remaining steps to implement the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques' vision within a specified timeline and with meticulous follow-up.

It tasked the General Secretariat with submitting a detailed report on this matter for the upcoming session of the Supreme Council.

The Council reviewed the consultations on implementing the decision of the Supreme Council in its thirty-second session regarding the proposal of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (may God have mercy on him), to transition from the stage of cooperation to the stage of union.

It directed the continuation of efforts to move from the stage of cooperation to the stage of union and tasked the ministerial council and the head of the specialized authority to complete the necessary procedures and present the outcomes to the next session of the Supreme Council.

Moreover, the statement expressed its keenness on the strength and cohesion of the GCC, unity among its members, achieving more coordination, integration, and interconnection in all fields to meet the aspirations of its citizens. It reiterated the unity of its countries in facing any threat to any of them.

The Supreme Council reviewed the developments in joint Gulf work, expressing satisfaction with the steps taken to achieve integration among the Council's countries.

It directed the competent bodies in the member states, the General Secretariat, ministerial and technical committees to intensify efforts to complete the requirements of the customs union, finalize the establishment of the common Gulf market according to previous decisions, and expedite achieving economic unity among the GCC countries.

The Supreme Council adopted the unified mandatory volunteer work law, extended the Inputs and Organic Products Law, and approved the rules for preventing and protecting against domestic violence, exploitation, and harm within the GCC countries, affirming the principles stated in the Human Rights Declaration for the GCC countries and in line with relevant regional and international conventions and agreements. It also approved the Muscat Document on Child Protection Rules during the investigative stage as mandatory.

Additionally, the Supreme Council expressed satisfaction with the outcomes of the seventeenth regular meeting of Their Excellencies and Their Honors the Presidents of the Legislative Councils (Shura, Representatives, National, and Nation) in the GCC countries, held in Qatar (November 2023), appreciating the efforts made by the member countries' councils to contribute to enhancing joint Gulf work.

Regarding environmental protection, climate change, and renewable energies, the Supreme Council of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), in its concluding statement of the 44th GCC Summit, affirmed its adoption of the fundamental pillars of energy transitions (energy security, economic development, and climate change).

This is through the continuation of sustainable investments in hydrocarbon resources to maintain stability in global energy markets, considering technological advancements by adopting the circular carbon economy approach as a comprehensive method to address challenges arising from greenhouse gas emissions.

The Council emphasized managing these emissions using all available technologies and innovations to ensure the effectiveness, coherence, and alignment of these fundamental pillars.

The Council commended the achievements and efforts of the member states in the four pillars of the circular carbon economy (reducing, reusing, recycling, and removing emissions) encompassed by the Saudi Green Initiative and specific national contributions of GCC countries (such as renewable energy projects, energy efficiency, clean hydrogen production, carbon capture, storage, and utilization, and nature-based carbon removal solutions).

It urged cooperation among GCC countries to apply the circular carbon economy approach in policies, mechanisms, strategies, plans, and related initiatives, including specific national contributions, affirming the enhancement of joint efforts to maximize the impact of GCC countries' efforts and initiatives in energy transition and climate change.

This involves activating cooperation, exchanging expertise, and developing capacities with regional countries under the Green Middle East initiative.

Concerning joint military and security work, the Supreme Council approved the decisions of the Joint Defense Council in its 20th meeting held on Nov. 21, 2023, emphasizing the importance of enhancing joint military work.

It reviewed the progress of joint military work in its various aspects and aimed to achieve collective military integration among the armed forces of GCC countries. It also acknowledged the continued joint military work through the unified military command, its units, and affiliated centers, along with joint exercises and coordination meetings for exercises during 2023.

Additionally, the Supreme Council approved the decisions of Their Highnesses, Excellencies, and Ministers of Interior in their 40th meeting held on Nov. 8, 2023, affirming the importance of enhancing joint security work.

The Supreme Council endorsed the unified guidance law for combating drugs and psychotropic substances, expressing gratitude for the efforts of agencies combating drugs, involving joint initiatives to monitor emerging criminal phenomena, exploitation of social media, and modern technology in drug trafficking operations targeting GCC countries.

The Council welcomed the efforts of the Committee of Interior Ministers regarding the unified tourist visa and adopted the outcomes concerning this matter, authorizing the Interior Ministers to take necessary measures for implementation.

Regarding regional and international issues, the Supreme Council reaffirmed the GCC countries' commitment to maintaining stability and security in the region, supporting the prosperity of their people, and strengthening the council's relations with sisterly and friendly countries, regional organizations, and international entities.

This commitment stems from the GCC's role as a cornerstone for regional and global peace and security.

The Council aims to enhance the GCC's role in achieving peace, sustainable development, and serving the lofty aspirations of the Arab and Islamic nations. It emphasizes respect for sovereignty principles and non-interference in internal affairs, based on international treaties, norms, and laws, while rejecting any threats against any of its member states.

The Council emphasized that the security of the GCC countries is indivisible, adhering to the principle of collective defense and the concept of collective security outlined in the GCC Charter and the common defense agreement.

It underlined that the security of the GCC countries is an essential component of Arab national security as outlined by the Arab League's charter. Additionally, the Council reaffirmed its opposition to foreign interventions in Arab countries from any direction.

Concerning the situation in Gaza, the Supreme Council condemned the Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip.

It stands in solidarity with the Palestinian people during the current developments in Gaza and its surroundings, demanding an immediate cessation of hostilities and Israeli military operations.

It also calls for ensuring the delivery of humanitarian aid, basic necessities, restoring electricity and water supplies, permitting fuel, food, and medicine to enter Gaza, urging international organizations to participate in these efforts.

It called for ending the illegal Israeli blockade, which violates UN Security Council Resolution 2417, condemning the illegal prevention of humanitarian aid and the use of civilian starvation as a method of combat, prohibited by international humanitarian law.

Moreover, the Supreme Council urged the competent authorities in the GCC countries to swiftly implement the outcomes of the "Joint Extraordinary Arab and Islamic Summit on the Israeli Aggression Against the Palestinian People" held in Saudi Arabia on Nov. 11, 2023.

It also welcomed the United Nations General Assembly's decision during its 10th emergency special session on Oct. 27, 2023, calling for an immediate, permanent, and sustainable humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza, ensuring the cessation of hostile actions, protecting civilians, opening humanitarian corridors, and adhering to international humanitarian law.

The Council appreciated the countries that voted in favor of this resolution.

The Council called upon all conflict parties to protect civilians, refrain from targeting them, abide by international law and humanitarian law, urging the release of civilian hostages and detainees, particularly women, children, the sick, and the elderly.

Furthermore, the Supreme Council rejected any justifications or excuses to describe the Israeli aggression on Gaza as self-defense, urging the international community to take necessary actions within the framework of international law to respond to Israel's illegal practices and its policy of collective punishment against the isolated Gaza population.

It supports the steadfastness of the Palestinian people on their land and rejects Israeli actions aimed at displacing or expelling Gaza residents.

The Council condemned the continuous targeting by the Israeli occupation of civilian infrastructure and facilities in Gaza, including hospitals, ambulances, medical teams, refugee camps, and schools.

It also denounced the Israeli targeting of the Qatar Committee for the Reconstruction of Gaza and international facilities, as part of a series of Israeli violations against all international laws and norms.

The Council acknowledged the assistance provided by the GCC countries to the brethren in Gaza, including official and popular aid.

It praised the response of citizens and residents in the GCC countries to humanitarian campaigns supporting the resilience of the Palestinian people in Gaza.

It highlighted the efforts made by sisterly and friendly countries and international organizations to cease fire, halt Israeli aggression on Gaza, and provide humanitarian aid to the besieged residents, emphasizing the necessity of delivering humanitarian assistance without obstacles to all parts of Gaza.

Regarding the Palestinian issue, the Supreme Council reaffirmed its unwavering stance on the centrality of the Palestinian cause and the end of Israeli occupation.

It supports the sovereignty of the Palestinian people over all occupied Palestinian territories since June 1967, the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with its capital in East Jerusalem, and the guarantee of refugee rights, in accordance with the Arab Peace Initiative and legitimate international resolutions.

It stresses the need for intensified efforts by the international community to resolve the conflict, meeting all legitimate rights of the Palestinian people based on those principles, urging the UN Security Council to issue a resolution completing the international recognition of an independent Palestinian state and granting full membership in the United Nations body.

The Supreme Council expressed its support for the initiative of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the European Union, and the Arab League to revive the peace process in the Middle East, in collaboration with the Arab Republic of Egypt and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

It called on the international community to intervene to halt the targeting of Palestinian presence in Jerusalem, the expulsion of Palestinians from their homes in East Jerusalem, attempts to alter its legal status, demographic composition, and the arrangements pertaining to Islamic holy sites.

It opposed attempts to impose Israeli sovereignty in contravention of international law, existing international resolutions, and agreements on this matter, emphasizing the necessity to refrain from unilateral actions.

The Council condemned the decision of the Israeli government to arm Israeli settlers in the West Bank under official and military protection, resulting in further crimes against Palestinian civilians, targeting their homes, towns, properties, and sacred sites.

It also condemned the racist and extremist statements and speeches against the Palestinian people made by several officials in the Israeli government, a clear violation of international humanitarian law, United Nations resolutions, and Security Council Resolution 2686 dated Jun. 14, 2023, regarding countering hate speech and extremism to prevent conflicts.

Additionally, the Council condemned the repeated intrusions by Israeli officials and settlers into the courtyards of the blessed Al-Aqsa Mosque, a serious breach of international law and the historical and legal status in the noble Jerusalem and its sanctities, violating the sanctity of Al-Aqsa Mosque and provoking Muslim sentiments.

It underscored that violations and continuous assaults on sanctities exacerbate tension and perpetuate a cycle of ongoing violence, commending the presidential statement issued by the Security Council on Feb. 20, 2023, rejecting the dangerous trends and policies pursued by Israel in the increasing settlement activity in the occupied Palestinian territories.

It reaffirmed its rejection of any move to annex settlements in the West Bank to Israel, a blatant violation of the United Nations Charter, principles of international law, and United Nations resolutions, including Security Council Resolution 2334 of 2016, the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice in 2004, and the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949.

The Council also denounced Israel's continued construction of settlement units in the occupied Palestinian territories, urging the international community to pressure Israeli authorities to retract their settlement decisions that defy international laws and resolutions.

The Supreme Council acknowledged the efforts made by Arab countries to achieve national reconciliation to restore Palestinian national unity, reunification, and to secure the interests of the Palestinian people.

It commended the generous aid provided by Council member states to support the activities of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) and called on the international community to increase its support in light of Israeli attacks on its facilities, enabling it to continue its mission until the return of Palestinian refugees.

Regarding the fight against terrorism and extremism, the Supreme Council reiterated its firm positions and decisions against terrorism from any source, rejecting all its forms, motivations, and justifications, working to cut off its sources of funding and supporting international efforts to combat terrorism, emphasizing that tolerance and coexistence among nations and peoples are among the most important principles and values upon which Council societies are built and in their dealings with other peoples.

The Council also condemned the repeated burning of copies of the Holy Quran in The Hague on Sep. 23, 2023, and in Malmo, Sweden, on Sep. 30, 2023, and in several European countries and others in recent times, allowing extremists to desecrate and burn copies of the Holy Quran.

It emphasized the necessity of respecting religions and cultures, enhancing the humanitarian values guaranteed by international law, and the need to hold accountable those responsible for religious hate crimes, rejecting all actions aimed at spreading hatred and extremism.

The Council praised the outcomes of the international conference hosted by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on August 13, 2023, under the title 'Engaging with Religious Affairs and Fatwa Authorities in the World,' aimed at consolidating solidarity and cooperation among Islamic countries to combat extremist ideologies, promote values of tolerance, and coexistence among peoples, affirming the lofty message it conveys in spreading the principles of moderation and balance.

It also welcomed the outcomes of the exceptional meeting of the foreign ministers of member states of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation held on Jul. 31, 2023, called by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the current summit chair, and the Republic of Iraq to discuss the repeated attacks on copies of the Holy Quran in Sweden and Denmark.

It stressed the importance of solidifying values of dialogue and respect among peoples and cultures, rejecting anything that promotes hatred and extremism, calling for international efforts to promote these principles in all societies.

The Council commended Security Council Resolution 2686 dated Jun. 14, 2023, which affirmed that hate speech, racism, racial discrimination, hostility toward foreigners, bias, and gender discrimination can contribute to the outbreak of conflicts, urging member states to condemn violence, hate speech, incitement, and extremism.

It reaffirmed the resolution of the United Nations Human Rights Council dated July 12, 2023, on combating religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility, or violence, condemning all forms of religious hatred, including incidents of burning and desecration of the Holy Quran, urging countries to adopt national laws, policies to prevent and combat religious hatred, and hold those responsible accountable.

The Council praised the United Nations General Assembly resolution issued unanimously designating Mar. 15 as an International Day to Combat Islamophobia, to spread a culture of religious tolerance, dialogue, and coexistence, commending the results of the ministerial meeting of the Global Coalition to Counter ISIS held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on Jun. 8, 2023, reaffirming the commitment of Council states to continue their efforts within the coalition, supporting international and regional efforts against all terrorist organizations.

The Council emphasized the importance of enhancing the relations of the GCC with sisterly and friendly countries, working with regional and international organizations to combat terrorism and extremism and their dangerous effects and repercussions on the region, threatening Arab national security, destabilizing the region, hindering international efforts to combat terrorism, especially the efforts of the Global Coalition to counter ISIS.

The Supreme Council, in its final statement of the 44th GCC Summit, reaffirmed its firm stances and previous decisions regarding the condemnation of Iran's continued occupation of the three islands (Greater and Lesser Tunbs, and Abu Musa) belonging to the United Arab Emirates.

It reiterated support for the UAE's sovereignty rights over the same three islands as well as the UAE's territorial waters, airspace, continental shelf, and exclusive economic zone surrounding these islands, considering them integral parts of the UAE's territories.

The Council deemed any decisions, practices, or actions by Iran on the three islands as invalid and ineffective, not altering the historical and legal facts that affirm the UAE's sovereignty over these islands.

It called upon Iran to respond to the UAE's efforts to resolve the issue through direct negotiations or resorting to the International Court of Justice.

Regarding the Dorra Gas Field, the Supreme Council affirmed that the entirety of the Dorra Gas Field lies within Kuwait's maritime territories, and that the ownership of natural resources in the submerged area adjacent to the Saudi-Kuwaiti divided area, including the entire Dorra Gas Field, is solely a joint ownership between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the State of Kuwait.

The statement added Both have exclusive rights to exploit the natural resources in that area, in accordance with international law provisions and based on the valid agreements between them.

The Council firmly rejected any claims of rights by any other party in this field or the submerged area adjacent to the demarcated area between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.

Regarding relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Supreme Council reiterated its firm positions and decisions concerning relations with Iran.

It emphasized Iran's commitment to fundamental principles built on the United Nations Charter, international law treaties, good neighborliness, respect for state sovereignty, non-interference in internal affairs, peaceful dispute resolution, and the rejection of sectarianism.

Additionally, the Council welcomed the agreement reached between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Iran in Beijing on Mar. 10, 2023, under the auspices of Chinese President Xi Jinping.

This agreement involved the resumption of diplomatic relations between the two countries, reopening their missions, activating the security cooperation agreement, and the economic cooperation agreement between them.

The Council expressed hope that this agreement would constitute a positive step towards resolving disputes, ending all regional conflicts through dialogue, diplomatic means, and establishing relationships based on mutual understanding, respect, good neighborliness, sovereignty respect, non-interference in internal affairs, and commitment to the charters of the United Nations and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, along with international laws and norms.

The Council also appreciated the efforts of the Sultanate of Oman and the Republic of Iraq for hosting the Saudi-Iranian dialogue rounds during 2021-2022, and the efforts of the People's Republic of China for sponsoring and hosting talks resulting in an agreement to resume Saudi-Iranian diplomatic relations. The Council looked forward to this step contributing to enhancing security and peace in the region.

The Supreme Council expressed concern about the developments in the Iranian nuclear file, affirming its readiness to cooperate effectively on this issue. It emphasized the necessity of GCC countries' participation in all regional and international negotiations, meetings, and discussions on the Iranian nuclear issue.

Besides the Iranian nuclear program, these negotiations should include all security concerns of the GCC countries, such as ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, drones, international navigation safety, and oil facilities.

This approach aims to achieve common objectives and interests while respecting sovereignty, good neighborly policies, and adherence to UN resolutions and international legitimacy to ensure regional and international security and stability.

The Council stressed the importance of Iran's commitment not to exceed uranium enrichment levels required for peaceful purposes and the necessity of fulfilling its obligations and full cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

The Supreme Council underscored the importance of maintaining maritime security and waterways in the region, countering activities that threaten the region and the world's security and stability.

This includes targeting commercial ships, threatening maritime navigation routes and international trade, and endangering oil facilities in GCC countries.

In relation to Yemen, the Supreme Council reaffirmed its full support for the Presidential Leadership Council headed by HE Dr. Rashed Mohammed Al-Alimi and the supporting entities to achieve security and stability in Yemen.

This support aims to reach a political solution in accordance with the Gulf Initiative and its implementation mechanism, the outcomes of the Comprehensive National Dialogue Conference, and the UN Security Council Resolution 2216, to safeguard Yemens sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity, and independence.

It welcomes the ongoing sincere efforts made by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Sultanate of Oman, and communications with all Yemeni parties to revive the political process, leading to a comprehensive and sustainable political solution in Yemen.

It emphasizes the necessity of a ceasefire and the crucial engagement of the Houthis positively with international and UN efforts aiming to end the Yemeni crisis and earnestly address peace initiatives to alleviate the suffering of the Yemeni people.

The Supreme Council reiterated its support for the United Nations efforts led by its Special Envoy to Yemen, Hans Grundberg, and the efforts of the US Special Envoy to Yemen Tim Lenderking, to reach a political solution in accordance with the three references.

It commends the Yemeni governments commitment to renew the humanitarian ceasefire announced by the United Nations in Yemen and welcomes the UN Special Envoy's announcement on March 21, 2023, regarding the agreement between the Yemeni government and the Houthis to exchange 887 prisoners, in implementation of the agreement reached between the two sides in Stockholm in December 2018.

It also called for international pressure on the Houthis to lift the blockade on Taizz city and open humanitarian crossings, as stipulated in the UN ceasefire.

It appreciates the efforts of the UN Special Envoy to renew the ceasefire in line with the Saudi Arabia-initiated initiative announced in March 2021 to end the crisis in Yemen, halt the fighting, and achieve a comprehensive political solution.

It urges the UN envoy to take a firm stance against the actions of the Houthis conflicting with the efforts of the United Nations and regional countries to bring peace to Yemen.

The Supreme Council welcomed the issuance of UN Security Council Resolution 2707 on Nov. 14, 2023, reaffirming commitment to Yemen's unity, sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity.

It renewed the measures imposed under UN Security Council Resolution 2140, extended asset freezes and travel ban measures in Yemen until Nov. 15, 2024, and renewed the mandate of the expert team until Dec. 15, 2024.

Additionally, it confirmed the provisions of UN Security Council Resolution 2216 and the resolutions of the Arab League Summit (32nd Ordinary Session) and the Jeddah Declaration on May 19, 2023, which reiterated support for ensuring the security and stability of the Republic of Yemen and meeting the aspirations of the Yemeni people.

The Supreme Council also praised the announcement by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to provide economic support to the Republic of Yemen amounting to $1.2 billion.

This support responds to the Yemeni government's request for assistance in addressing its current budget deficit, supporting salaries, operational expenses, and ensuring food security in Yemen.

It commends the developmental projects and initiatives implemented by the Saudi Program for Development and Reconstruction of Yemen, totaling 229 developmental projects and initiatives in 7 core sectors including education, health, water, energy, transportation, agriculture, fisheries, and enhancing the capacities of governmental institutions, in addition to developmental programs.

Furthermore, the Supreme Council praised the announcement by the United Arab Emirates of supporting recovery and rehabilitation projects for the current year with a sum of $325 million targeting healthcare, renewable energy, and agriculture sectors.

Qatar pledged to establish 10 mobile schools to support student education in Yemen and signed an agreement worth 10 million Euro to expand the project supporting youth entrepreneurship and financial inclusion.

Kuwait announced providing 3 additional grants worth $5 million through the Kuwaiti Fund for Arab Economic Development to support infrastructure sectors, economic recovery programs, and improve Yemeni port facilities.

The Supreme Council reiterated the importance of the participation of sisterly and friendly countries in providing economic, humanitarian, and developmental support to the Republic of Yemen to alleviate the suffering of the Yemeni people.

The Supreme Council also praised the achievements of the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center for, along with the humanitarian support provided by the Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs from the Gulf Cooperation Council to the Republic of Yemen.

The Council commended all GCC countries for their humanitarian and developmental assistance to Yemen.

Additionally, it recognized the efforts of the Saudi Project for Landmine Clearance (MASAM) in clearing Yemeni territories from landmines, having successfully cleared more than 420,823 mines, unexploded ordnance, and explosive devices, and purified 51,082,121 square meters of land in Yemen.

These lands, booby-trapped with mines and unexploded ordnance, were indiscriminately planted by the Houthi militias, resulting in casualties among innocent children, women, and the elderly.

The Council condemned the terrorist attack carried out by the Houthi militias, targeting the participating duty force from the Bahrain Defense Force in the Operation Restore Hope stationed at the southern borders of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which led to the martyrdom of several brave soldiers and the injury of others.

The council reiterated its full solidarity and support with the Kingdom of Bahrain and renewed its call to cease the continued flow of weapons to these militias and prevent their export to Yemeni territories, ensuring compliance with United Nations resolutions.

The Council also condemned continued foreign interventions in Yemen's internal affairs, the smuggling of military experts and weapons to the Houthi militias, in blatant violation of UN resolutions 2216, 2231, and 2624.

It noted the announcement by security agencies in Al Mahrah Governorate of referring 16 suspects involved in smuggling weapons and drugs into Yemen to the specialized public prosecution in Hadramout Governorate.

Furthermore, it acknowledged the Yemeni Coast Guard's statement on Jan. 11, 2023, regarding the interception of a ship smuggling over two thousand weapons pieces by a vessel operating in the area under the command of the Fifth Fleet of the United States.

The Council welcomed the United Nations' announcement of withdrawing 1.1 million barrels of crude oil from the floating tanker 'Safer' and urged the UN to expedite all remaining actions to address the 'Safer' tanker situation.

It praised the efforts of Antonio Guterres, the UN Secretary-General, and the UN team, expressing appreciation for the generous financial support in financing this operation from donor countries, including Saudi Arabia's contribution of $18 million, Qatar's $3 million, and Kuwait's $2 million.

Regarding the strategic partnership between the GCC and the Kingdom of Morocco, the Supreme Council emphasized the importance of this partnership, the implementation of the joint action plan, and its unwavering support for the territorial integrity of Morocco, ensuring the security and stability of the Kingdom of Morocco and its territorial unity.

It commended the UN Security Council Resolution 2703 issued on October 30, 2023, regarding Western Sahara.

The Supreme Council congratulated the Kingdom of Morocco on the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA) adopting the joint file of Morocco alongside Spain and Portugal for organizing the 2030 FIFA World Cup in football.

Regarding Iraq, the Supreme Council reaffirmed its steadfast positions and decisions towards fraternal Iraq, supporting ongoing efforts to combat terrorism and achieve security and stability.

It stressed the importance of preserving Iraq's territorial integrity, full sovereignty, Arab-Islamic identity, social fabric, and national unity, supporting the confrontation of terrorist groups and armed militias to uphold the state's sovereignty and law enforcement.

The Supreme Council praised the positive and growing partnership between the Gulf Cooperation Council and Iraq, emphasizing progress in the electrical connection project to link Iraq with the electricity grid of the GCC countries, aiming for greater integration and interconnection between Iraq and the GCC countries, realizing their mutual interests and paving the way for further cooperation in the future.

The Supreme Council condemned all terrorist operations targeting the Republic of Iraq, aimed at civilians and security forces, reaffirming its support for Iraq in combating terrorism and extremism.

It condemned all external attacks targeting the Republic of Iraq, emphasizing the necessity of respecting the country's sovereignty, regional integrity, and reaffirming the GCC countries' unified stance alongside fraternal Iraq.

The Supreme Council emphasized the importance of Iraq's respect for Kuwait's sovereignty and territorial integrity, commitment to bilateral and international agreements, and all relevant United Nations resolutions, especially Security Council Resolution 833 (1993) concerning demarcation of the Kuwaiti-Iraqi land and sea borders.

The Council called upon Iraq to earnestly work toward completing the maritime border demarcation beyond Maritime Marker 162 between the two countries.

Additionally, it urged the Iraqi government to adhere to the Maritime Navigation Agreement in Khawr Abd Allah, signed between Kuwait and Iraq on Apr. 29, 2012, which entered into force on Dec. 5, 2013, after approval by both Kuwaiti and Iraqi parliaments and joint submission to the United Nations on Dec. 18, 2013.

The Supreme Council also expressed complete rejection of the Iraqi Federal Supreme Court's ruling on this matter, rejected historical fallacies within the ruling, considered any unilateral decisions, practices, or actions by Iraq related to the Khawr Abd Allah Agreement null and void.

Furthermore, it rejected Iraq's unilateral action to annul the 2008 Security Exchange Protocol and its associated map, integral to the Joint Plan for ensuring navigation safety in Khawr Abd Allah, signed by both parties on Dec. 28, 2014, which outlined clear procedures for amendments and cancellations.

Moreover, the Supreme Council reaffirmed support for UN Security Council Resolution 2107 (2013), which mandated the Special Representative of the Secretary-General and the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) to enhance, support, and facilitate efforts related to the search for missing Kuwaitis, third-country nationals, and determining their fate or repatriating their remains within the framework of the Tripartite Committee and its Subsidiary Technical Committee, established under the auspices of the International Committee of the Red Cross.

It stressed the importance of ongoing Security Council monitoring of the file concerning the issue of missing Kuwaitis and third-country nationals through periodic reports provided by the UN Secretary-General on the latest developments in this ongoing humanitarian issue.

The Council called upon Iraq and the United Nations to exert maximum efforts to achieve a final resolution to all these outstanding issues and files.

Regarding the Syrian situation, the Supreme Council reiterated its firm commitment to preserving the territorial integrity, independence, and sovereignty of the Syrian Arab Republic, rejecting regional interference in its internal affairs.

It supported UN efforts towards a political solution in Syria, aligned with Security Council Resolution 2254, and backed the efforts of UN Special Envoy for Syria Geir O. Pedersen.

Additionally, it supported efforts to care for Syrian refugees and internally displaced persons, facilitating their safe and voluntary return to Syria according to international standards.

It opposed any attempts to create demographic changes in Syria.

The Council welcomed the statement from the Ministerial Communication Committee regarding the Syrian crisis, issued on Aug. 15, 2023, emphasizing the importance of resolving the Syrian crisis and addressing its political, security, and humanitarian consequences, the return of abductees and missing persons, and combating drugs, in line with the commitments outlined in the May 1, 2023, Oman statement.

The Council also looked forward to the resumption of the Syrian Constitutional Committee's work.

Additionally, the Supreme Council welcomed the UN and Syrian government's announcement of reaching an agreement on Aug. 7, 2023, to deliver humanitarian aid through Bab Al Hawa for six months, emphasizing the importance of continued humanitarian aid delivery and alleviating the suffering of the Syrian people.

Concerning Lebanon, the Supreme Council affirmed the Gulf Cooperation Council's consistent positions supporting the Lebanese people, sovereignty, security, and stability, as well as the Lebanese Armed Forces' role in safeguarding its borders and countering extremist and terrorist threats.

It stressed the importance of implementing comprehensive political and economic structural reforms to overcome Lebanon's political and economic crisis, preventing it from becoming a hub for terrorists, drug trafficking, or other criminal activities threatening regional security and stability.

The Council emphasized the importance of the Lebanese government's control over all Lebanese territories, including the implementation of relevant UN Security Council resolutions and the Taif Agreement to exercise its full sovereignty, ensuring no weapons without the Lebanese government's consent and no authority other than its own.

Moreover, the Council welcomed the joint statement issued during the second meeting of the Quintet Group for Lebanon on Jul. 17, 2023, involving Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, the United States, and France.

It emphasized the need to expedite the presidential elections and implement necessary economic reforms for the Lebanese government to fulfill its responsibilities toward its citizens.

It praised the efforts of Lebanon's friends and partners in restoring and enhancing trust and cooperation between Lebanon and the GCC countries and their support for the Lebanese Army and Internal Security Forces in maintaining Lebanon's security.

Concerning Libya, the Supreme Council reiterated its consistent positions and decisions on the Libyan crisis, emphasizing the commitment to safeguarding the interests of the Libyan people, achieving security, stability, and development in Libya, ensuring its sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity, and ending foreign interference in its internal affairs.

It called for the withdrawal of all foreign forces and mercenaries from Libyan territories, supported UN efforts to reach a political solution, hold elections, and unify state institutions to fulfill the aspirations of the Libyan people and establish security and stability.

The Council extended sincere condolences to the families of the victims and the government and people of Libya following the floods in the Libyan city of Derna.

Additionally, the Supreme Council welcomed the consensus reached by the Joint Committee (6+6) formed from the Libyan House of Representatives and the High Council of State during their meetings in the sisterly Kingdom of Morocco on June 6-7, 2023, regarding laws governing the election of the head of state and parliament, considering it a positive and constructive step towards presidential and parliamentary elections.

The Council also expressed concern about the recurring armed clashes in Libyan territories, endangering the security and safety of the Libyan people and undermining the country's stability.

It reaffirmed the support of GCC countries for Libya and the political process, along with relevant Security Council resolutions, to preserve its security, stability, and sovereignty.

It urged all parties in Libya to halt the conflict, ensuring de-escalation and preserving lives, advocating for wisdom, reason, and political dialogue to resolve differences in the interest of Libya, achieving its highest interests in development and prosperity.

On Sudan, the Supreme Council affirmed its firm stances and decisions regarding the importance of preserving Sudan's sovereignty, security, stability, and territorial integrity.

It stands in support against the current crisis, emphasizing the necessity of calmness, dialogue, unity, lifting the suffering of the Sudanese people, preserving the national institutions' coherence, preventing their collapse, and thwarting any external interference that fuels conflict, threatening regional peace and security.

The Council welcomed the resumption of talks between the representatives of the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, on Oct. 29, 2023, aiming to achieve a permanent ceasefire and facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid.

Additionally, the Council praised the announcement made by mediators (the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United States of America, and the "EGAD" governmental body in conjunction with the African Union) on Oct. 29, 2023, committing to de-escalation, dialogue, and bridging Sudanese parties' perspectives.

Also, acknowledging the statement issued on Nov. 7, 2023, by the Sudanese parties committing to facilitating humanitarian aid access, aiming to reach an agreement that spares the Sudanese people the woes of war and conflicts, fulfilling their aspirations, contributing to the country's security, stability, and overall prosperity in all sectors.

The Council also recognized the outcomes of the Summit of Sudan's Neighboring Countries hosted by the Arab Republic of Egypt on Jul. 13, 2023, supporting all efforts aimed at restoring security, stability, and regional integrity, extending humanitarian aid and bridges from the Gulf Cooperation Council countries to alleviate the suffering of the Sudanese people, alongside aid from brotherly and friendly nations and international organizations.

Regarding Afghanistan, the Council stressed the importance of restoring security and stability in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan to meet the Afghan people's aspirations and benefit regional and international peace and security. It emphasized women's education and employment rights, minority protection, preventing Afghan lands' use by terrorist groups or drug trafficking.

The Council commended Qatar's continued coordination of international efforts in Afghanistan and facilitating dialogue between the United Nations and concerned nations and the Afghan de facto authority to ensure adherence to the Doha Agreement.

Furthermore, the Supreme Council expressed sincere condolences to the victims' families and the people of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan due to the earthquake in western Afghanistan. It condemned all terrorist acts targeting civilians, schools, places of worship, hospitals, and affirmed solidarity in combating terrorism, enhancing security, stability, and offering continuous humanitarian aid to Afghanistan.

Concerning the Russian-Ukrainian crisis, the Supreme Council reiterated its adherence to international law principles, the UN Charter, and maintaining the current international order, respecting states' sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference in internal affairs, and refraining from using or threatening force.

It supported the Council's mediation efforts in resolving the crisis between Russia and Ukraine, calling for a ceasefire, political crisis resolution through dialogue, and negotiation.

The Council commended Saudi Arabia for hosting a meeting of National Security Advisors and representatives of several countries and international organizations on Aug. 5, 2023, regarding the Ukrainian crisis. It recognized these initiatives and Saudi Arabia's positive endeavors to contribute to a permanent peace, alleviate the crisis's humanitarian effects, and the successful Saudi mediation in releasing a group of detainees from both sides.

It also praised Qatar's mediation efforts in reuniting Ukrainian children with their families in Ukraine.

Moreover, the Council acknowledged the humanitarian and relief aid provided by the Gulf Cooperation Council countries to Ukraine, emphasizing the importance of continuing the grain export agreement between Russia and Ukraine through the Black Sea, expressing support for facilitating grain and food exports to affected countries to ensure food security.

Regarding strengthening strategic partnerships with countries and groups, the Council lauded the outcomes of the joint summit between the Gulf Cooperation Council and Central Asian countries hosted by Saudi Arabia in Jeddah on Jul. 19, 2023, and the joint summit between the Gulf Cooperation Council and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) hosted by Saudi Arabia in Riyadh on October 20, 2023.

It directed for the swift implementation of the agreed-upon items from these summits.

The Supreme Council was informed of the outcomes of the strategic dialogue meetings between the Gulf Cooperation Council and several other countries and groups held this year, including ministerial meetings with the United States, the European Union, the Caribbean Community, the United Kingdom, and Japan.

It instructed for the prompt implementation of resolutions and joint action plans agreed upon, strengthening partnerships with active countries and organizations worldwide.

The Council also congratulated the Sultanate of Oman for successfully organizing the 27th Joint Council meeting between the Gulf Cooperation Council and the European Union in Muscat on October 9-10, 2023, establishing regular and organized dialogue between the Council's countries and the European Union in the regional security field.

Additionally, it welcomed the European Union's joint declaration on the strategic partnership with the Gulf Cooperation Council.

The Supreme Council welcomed the initialing of the free trade agreement between the Gulf Cooperation Council countries and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, paving the way for its final signing, aiming to bolster economic relations with other countries and blocs, and achieving mutual trade and investment interests.

It also welcomed the joint statement on resuming negotiations for the Free Trade Agreement with Japan.

Concerning the upcoming session, the Council welcomed Kuwait's presidency of its 45th session.

Doha, 04 Dec. 2023 (Anadolu News/QNA)

Türkiye and Qatar on Monday signed 12 cooperation agreements in various fields and the joint declaration of the 9th meeting of the Türkiye-Qatar Supreme Strategic Committee.

Official News Agency of State of Qatar QNA reported that The Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani affirmed that the meeting of the 9th session of the Qatari-Turkish Supreme Strategic Committee was an opportunity to evaluate strategic relations between the two countries and strengthen them with more qualitative bilateral partnerships.

In a post on X, Amir of Qatar stated that' together with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, he co-chaired the meeting of the 9th session of the Qatari-Turkish Supreme Strategic Committee, considering it an opportunity to evaluate the level of bilateral strategic relations and enhance them with more qualitative bilateral partnerships that would increase trade and economic integration between both countries and achieving their mutual interests'.

Following the Strategic meeting, the signing ceremony of the agreements between the two countries took place in the presence of President Erdogan and Amir of State of Qatara Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.

The joint declaration on the committee meeting was signed by Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and Qatar Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdurrahman Al Thani.

A memorandum of understanding on political consultations on issues of mutual interest between the two countries’ foreign ministries was also signed by the two foreign affairs chiefs.

They also signed a pact on implementation of a memorandum of understanding on cultural cooperation between the two countries’ culture ministries.

A pact on bilateral labor cooperation was signed by Fidan and Ali Bin Samikh Al Marri, Qatar’s labor minister.

A pact on bilateral cooperation on humanitarian aid and charitable work was signed by Fidan and Mariam bint Ali bin Nasser Al Misnad, Qatar’s minister of social development and family.

Fidan and Ali Bin Fetais Al Mari, the rector of Lusail University, signed a cooperation protocol between the University and Türkiye’s National Education Ministry on setting up centers to teach Turkish.

A bilateral military framework agreement was signed by Turkish National Defense Minister Yasar Guler and Khalid bin Mohammad Al Atiyyah, Qatar’s Deputy Prime Minister and Defense Minister.

Pacts for cooperation on science, industry, and technology were signed by Turkish Industry and Technology Minister Mehmet Fatih Kacir and Sheikha Hind bint Hamad Al Thani, Chair of the Board of Trustees of the Qatar Foundation Hamad bin Khalifa University.

A pact on bilateral cooperation on information and communication technology was signed by Turkish Industry and Technology Minister Kacir and Mohammed bin Ali Al Mannai, Qatar’s Communications and information Technologies Minister .

A pact on cooperation between the countries’ Treasury and Finance ministries was signed by Turkish Treasury and Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek and Qatari Finance Minister Ali bin Ahmad Al Kuwari.

A pact on cooperation in investment promotion was signed by Turkish Presidential Investment Office Head Burak Daglioglu and Qatar Chamber of Commerce and Industry Head Sheikh Khalifa bin Jassim Al Thani.

Finally, Turkish Exporters' Assembly head Mustafa Gultepe and Sheikh Khalifa bin Jassim Al Thani also signed a memorandum of understanding on cooperation on exports.

Earlier around Maghreb time, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Monday was received on arrival by Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister of Qatar Khaled Alattiya. Upon arrival at Lusail Palace in Doha, President Erdogan was received by Amir of State of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad AlThani and was given guard of honour. Turkish President Erdogan, on a two-day official visit to the Gulf state, inspected the ceremonial guard and saluted the soldiers.

Following the introduction of the delegations from both countries, both the leaders led their delegations took part in the 9th Meeting of the Türkiye-Qatar Supreme Strategic Committee.

President Erdogan on Tuesday will be attending the 44th Gulf Cooperation Council Summit.

Trade volume between the two countries increased by 17% in 2022 to a value of $2.2 billion in comparison to $1.8 billion in 2021. There are several Qatari companies active in Türkiye with their capital totaling $33.2 billion.

The Qatar-Türkiye High Strategic Committee was established in 2014 as a culmination to their advanced ties and partnerships in various vital fields of cooperation. Since then both sides have signed around 100 MoUs and agreements in various sectors and witness the bilateral strategic relations between both the brotherly countries.

Anadolu News Agency reported that Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani on Monday discussed the ongoing Israeli attacks in Gaza.

"During the meeting, the latest developments in Israel's Gaza massacre, efforts for a cease-fire and permanent peace, and steps taken and to be taken to deliver humanitarian aid to Gaza were discussed," said a statement from Türkiye’s Communications Directorate.

According to the statement, Erdogan emphasized that "Israel must be held accountable for the war crimes it has committed," and underlined the importance of international support as well as legal efforts to call Israel to account.

Erdogan also pledged that Türkiye's efforts will continue to increase to ensure adequate delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza. "During the meeting, Türkiye-Qatar relations, regional and global issues were also evaluated," the statement concluded.