Lefkosa, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, 28 April 2021 (Anadolu News)

Turkish Cyprus is standing firm on the need for a two-state solution, the president of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus said on Wednesday, day two of informal UN talks in Geneva on the island.

“We expressed our own views clearly. Of course, there is no change in our position and there won’t be,” Ersin Tatar told journalists in Geneva after his 40-minute presentation on the issue. “We explained our position (on a two-state solution) in the given time frame in detail and with justification” at the 5+1 talks – both parties on the island, with guarantor countries Turkey, Greece, and the UK, plus the UN – he said.

“I said many things have changed, the context and conditions have changed,” said Tatar, recounting the island’s violent history in the 1960s, the 2004 Annan plan – which resulted in Greek Cyprus being admitted to the EU after rejecting the UN plan – and the failure of the Crans-Montana talks in 2017.

Tatar said he told of the “injustice inflicted on Turkish Cypriots by the UN, the EU and the international community. When I checked the room, I saw that everyone knew how right we were. I think everyone knows that no results can come from this old understanding.”

Tatar also thanked Turkey for completely supporting the Turkish Cypriots’ position.

Dismissing Greek media reports claiming that UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres reacted coolly to the need for a two-state solution, Tatar said: “They will say whatever they want. The secretary-general knew what we were going to say when he invited us.”

The three-day meeting opened in Geneva on Tuesday with Guterres aiming to seek “common ground” to resume formal negotiations to find a lasting solution to the decades-old dispute.

Guterres made an opening speech at the closed-door meeting, followed by Greek Cypriot leader Nicos Anastasiades, Tatar, and later by Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu, Greek Foreign Minister Nicos Dendias, and UK Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab.

Guterres also held separate meetings with the leaders of the Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots. The talks are set to end Thursday.

Cyprus has been mired in a decades-long struggle between the Greek and Turkish Cypriots, despite a series of diplomatic efforts by the UN to achieve a comprehensive settlement.

The island has been divided since 1964, when ethnic attacks forced Turkish Cypriots to withdraw into enclaves for their safety. In 1974, a Greek Cypriot coup aiming at Greece’s annexation led to Turkey’s military intervention as a guarantor power. The TRNC was founded in 1983.

The Greek Cypriot administration, backed by Greece, became a member of the EU in 2004, although most Greek Cypriots rejected a UN settlement plan in a referendum that year, which had envisaged a reunited Cyprus joining the EU.