G7 leaders have pledged to raise US$ 600 billion under The Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII) to counter China's ambitious Belt and Road Initiative of 2013. The infrastructure plan was first unveiled at the 2021 G7 summit in Britain. Called the Build Back Better World at the time, the US-driven plan faltered from a lack of progress, and the project was renamed to PGII before being resuscitated at the 2022 summit.

The plan calls on G7 leaders to raise $600bn over five years to fund the launch of infrastructure projects in middle and low-income countries. The initiative will be geared towards tackling climate change, improving global health, achieving gender equity and building digital infrastructure.

US President Joe Biden said the plan would deliver returns for everyone. China's multi-trillion dollar infrastructure initiative is criticised for hitting nations with too much debt.

"I want to be clear. This isn't aid or charity," Mr Biden said of the G7's PGII scheme. "It's an investment that will deliver returns for everyone." The scheme would allow countries to "see the concrete benefits of partnering with democracies," the US president added.