President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev of Kazakhstan has stated that the country reached significant milestones last year across various sectors, including infrastructure projects such as modernized housing, highways, and airports. He noted advancements in the mining, petrochemical, and metallurgical sectors, with manufacturing growing in importance. Agriculture had a remarkable year, with a grain harvest reaching a decade-high of 27 million tons.

In a recent interview with AnaTili newspaper, the President highlighted how systemic economic reforms laid the groundwork for a five-year development plan, including notable social investments. He mentioned that pensions, allowances, and civil servant salaries had been increased. Additionally, hundreds of new schools, sports centers, and university branches were opened, with added funding directed towards science, culture, and mass sports.

Despite facing geopolitical challenges and natural disasters, Kazakhstan strengthened its international position, enhancing national security and economic growth. The President discussed the severe floods from last spring, which tested the nation's resilience. The floods prompted the evacuation of tens of thousands of people by over 63,000 personnel from various agencies. Volunteers played a vital role, and the floods also revealed the need for improvements in flood defenses, leading to plans for over 40 new reservoirs and irrigation system upgrades.

The President also addressed the tragic plane crash in Mangistau in December, which claimed 38 lives, including six Kazakh citizens. Emergency responders, medics, and local residents worked swiftly to assist victims. A government commission, with the support of international experts from ICAO and the IAC, is investigating the incident, with flight recorders sent to Brazil to ensure transparency.

President Tokayev reaffirmed that while Kazakhstan's foreign policy is expanding, domestic priorities such as economic reforms, social welfare, and infrastructure projects remain central. He also addressed the “Taza Kazakhstan” (Clean Kazakhstan) initiative, launched last year, which saw 3.8 million participants collect 1.5 million tons of waste and plant 3.2 million trees, promoting environmental consciousness and civic responsibility.

The President commented on the ongoing discussions about transitioning to a unified time zone, emphasizing that the government is engaging both experts and the public to ensure broad consensus. Reflecting on the January unrest, Tokayev stressed fairness, unity, and justice, mentioning that over 2 trillion tenge in unlawfully obtained assets had been reclaimed since 2022, funding various national development projects.

The President also touched on the achievements of Kazakhstan’s first president, Nursultan Nazarbayev, recognizing his significant contributions to state-building, international cooperation, and attracting foreign investment. While acknowledging some of the mistakes during Nazarbayev's presidency, Tokayev emphasized that the former president's influence after stepping down has led to some political confusion.

On the topic of Nazarbayev’s meetings with Vladimir Putin, Tokayev clarified that these were initiated by Nazarbayev himself as part of personal ties and had no political significance. The President reaffirmed that the government’s focus remains on national development and stability rather than speculation about future international roles.

Key legislative reforms were discussed, including stronger protections for women and children, measures to combat gambling addiction, and increased penalties for organized crime. Tokayev also highlighted reforms aimed at ensuring economic stability and enhancing citizen welfare.

On governance, the President reiterated that Kazakhstan's model, with a strong presidency and an influential parliament, is still the most appropriate for the country’s current needs. He added that discussions about parliamentary governance or early elections were premature, as the government’s primary focus is on long-term stability and development.

Looking ahead, the President emphasized the importance of citizens’ well-being in Kazakhstan's development agenda. The National Infrastructure Plan for 2029 includes over 200 projects, such as significant railway expansions, energy projects, and advancements in gas infrastructure. Housing initiatives are also underway, with plans to provide rental homes to 10,000 families annually by 2029.

In the digital realm, Kazakhstan’s e-government services rank 24th globally, with developments in AI, including the KazLLM language model and the upcoming Alem.AI center. Education reforms are introducing AI curricula, positioning Kazakhstan for future technological advancements.

Kazakhstan's entrepreneurial climate continues to improve, aided by reforms such as the decriminalization of economic offenses and SME support. Foreign direct investment has significantly increased, driving the country's economic growth.

On foreign relations, Kazakhstan aims to foster pragmatic, mutually beneficial ties without positioning itself as a mediator. The country has taken a leading role within the Organization of Turkic States, promoting cooperation on trade, culture, and infrastructure projects like the Trans-Caspian Transport Route.

As a middle power, Kazakhstan advocates for fairer global relations and continues to champion cooperation, particularly among Turkic nations. Domestically, the country is preparing for the 80th anniversary of the Great Victory, honoring veterans and historical figures.

The promotion of the Kazakh language is central to national identity and modernization efforts, with creative industries playing a key role in this. Youth development remains a priority, with a focus on fostering patriotism and professional growth. While the government supports international education and employment, it encourages citizens to return home to contribute to the country’s development.

President Tokayev concluded by expressing his appreciation for written interviews as a means to communicate the government’s policies in depth, highlighting Kazakhstan’s achievements and future aspirations.